Autism Spectrum Disorder And Developmental Psychology Essay

Autism Spectrum Disorder and Developmental Psychology Developmental psychology is a scientific approach that focuses on the ways in which individuals change and evolve across their lifespan, beginning with birth and ending in death. This specific study of the mind and behavior tends to concentrate on the time period from birth to adolescence because this is when the majority of development occurs. This branch of psychology revolves around various types of changes, including behavioral, cultural, social, psychological, biological, and genetic factors, all of which greatly impact the way a child will develop into an adult. Autism spectrum disorder is considered to be the most severe developmental disorder due to its ubiquitous and difficult nature. (â€Å"APA.org | Autism,† 2016) This disorder involves a delay or deficiency in those developmental areas, especially in regards to physical, emotional, and social weaknesses. ASD affects approximately 1 in 68 children according to t he CDC, and this disorder is becoming more prevalent as time goes on, despite the immense amount of research being done in this area. While it seems to affect more and more children each year, ASD has shown to be 4.5 times more common in boys than in girls, which is another concern regarding the varied development between boys and girls. (â€Å"CDC | Data and Statistics† 2016) I find this disorder to be extremely interesting because of how little is actually known about it, as well as how much the symptoms canShow MoreRelatedPrevalence Of Depression And Autism Spectrum Disorder1334 Words   |  6 PagesFunctioning Autism Spectrum Disorder Kelvin Davis PSY 1022 Monday, October 14, 2013 Wednesday 8:00 am Word Countâ€Æ' Abstract Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are quite vulnerable to anxiety and depression, especially in late adolescence and early adult life (Tantum Prestwood, 1999). In accordance with a study sampling children between 7 and 13 years of age (Vickerstaff, Heriot, Wong, Lopes Dossetor, 2006), it is hypothesized that adolescents on the autism spectrum withRead More Autism Spectrum Disorder and Interventions1042 Words   |  5 Pages Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that develops during a child’s first few years of life (Lesack, Bearss, Celano, Sharp, 2014). This disorder occurs significantly more often in boys than girls (Goldstein, Naglieri, Rzepa, Williams, 2012). Autism is part of a group that is known as pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), which also includes Asperger’s disorder, Rett disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder and pervasive development disorder not otherwiseRead MoreAutism : A Long Term Mental Disorder1034 Words   |  5 PagesAutism was discovered 60 years ago it has been puzzling, fascinating and massively researched. In 2001 the University of Birmingham in collaboration with the West Midlands Autistic Society and the Autism Services Accreditation Programme initiated the journal Good Autism Practice. Along with many publications by parent organizations. While it was at first thought that autism might be an early form of childhood schizophrenia, by 1979 this idea was left and deserted. Schizophrenia is a long term mentalRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder : Dsm 5 Changes And Controversies1694 Words   |  7 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder: DSM-5 Changes and Controversies There are constant changes being made in the DSM and with more research more information is available on the disorders. The recent revisions and changes to the DSM 5 have raised many controversies. The Autism Spectrum Disorder is an illness that affects brain development and is characterized by multiple domains. In the DSM IV the diagnostic criteria for autism and the subtypes worked well at making each disorder distinct and providing theRead MorePervasive Development or Autistic Spectrum Disorders Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesDefinition of Pervasive Development Disorder: Any of a group of disorders of infancy, childhood, or adolescence that are characterized by distortions in the development of the basic psychological functions such as language, social skills, attention, perception, reality testing, and movement. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pervasivedevelopmentaldisorder Pervasive developmental disorder was first used in the 1980’s to describe this class of neurological disorders that can impair social and communicationRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pages Abnormal psychology is arguably, one of the most interesting subgroups in the world of psychology. There is an abundant amount of research done on abnormal diseases to understand the causes, functions, and effects or the diseases. One of the most widely known abnormal disorders is Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism is a complicated disorder because it represents a wide range of developmental disorders categorized by criteria such as: impaired social interactions, verbal and nonverbal communicationRead MoreAutism Case Study1717 Words   |  7 PagesWasserman, S., Swanson, E., Settipani, C. (2012, March). A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine for repetitive behaviors and global severity in adult autism spectrum disorders. Am J Psychiatry, 169(3), 292-299. This study examined the overall effects of fluoxetine on repetitive behaviors and global severity in adults with autism. There were a total of thirty-seven participants in this study (18- to 60-years old), all of which exhibited repetitive behaviors, who were randomly separated intoRead MoreLanguage Delays And Autism Spectrum Disorder1632 Words   |  7 Pages Language Delays in Autism Spectrum Disorder Bethany Perez Colorado State University Autism spectrum disorder is caused by abnormalities in the brain. Many children that qualify under the autism spectrum disorder, often experience developmental delays in three areas of development. Socially/emotionally, as well as cognitively, children with ASD are unable to progress at a normal rate of development compared to their peers. The level of communication due to language delays can be severelyRead MoreThe Effects Of Mild Autism On Children1484 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Mild autism can give you a genius like Einstein. If you have severe autism, you could remain nonverbal. You don t want people to be on the severe end of the spectrum. But if you got rid of all the autism genetics, you wouldn t have science or art. All you would have is a bunch of social yak yaks’, Temple Grandin. (Grandin, 2013) Born on August 29, 1947, Temple Grandin was diagnosed with autism as a young child. As Temple grew, she began pursuing work in psychology as well as animal scienceRea d MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder1493 Words   |  6 PagesAutistic spectrum disorder is caused not only by environmental factors but also by genetic inheritability. This disorder can range from mild to severe and is shown in many different forms. Symptoms include speech impairment, disorganized language; sensory processing disorder which causes absent responses, sleep disorders, depression and anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder and many more. Diagnosing autism does not include medical test but instead a team of physiologists and physicians observe the

Taking a Look at Huntingtons Disease - 1745 Words

Introduction Huntington’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. The cytoplasmic protein affected in Huntington’s disease is Huntingtin, coded for by the Huntingtin gene. The mutated version of the Huntingtin protein has several degenerative consequences on the molecular level. These are mainly caused by the elongated chain of glutamines that abberantly interacts with proteins and diminishes their biological functions. The mutated protein also tends to misfold and form aggregates in neurons, diminishing normal neural functions and producing the phenotypic traits characterized by Huntington’s disease. Discovery cause of the mutated gene The symptomotology of Huntington’s have been recognized for several hundreds of years, but the etiology was ambiguous until recently when it was discovered that an expansion in the polyglutamine tract led to misfolding (citation). Although a lot of progress has been made, the way in which the mutant Huntingtin protein damages cells is still not fully understood. The events that preceede the discovery were crucial and are a perfect example of the use of pedigrees and linkage analysis to identify the locus of the causal gene of a disease. The first step in identifying the Huntingtin gene was to use pedigrees of affected families to establish that Huntington’s disease as an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern [79]. Over 100 scientists were involved in the following 10 year Huntington’sShow MoreRelatedHuntington s Disease, Symptoms, Etiology, Diagnosis, And Diagnosis1560 Words   |  7 PagesHuntington’s disease affect s 30,000 Americans and has 200,000 more Americans at risk to contract the disease. Huntington’s is now one of the most common brain disorders to be inherited. This paper will discuss and educate about the disease, pathology, signs and symptoms, etiology, prevalence, diagnostic studies, treatments, and the prognosis of Huntington’s disease. Huntington’s disease (or Huntington’s chorea) is a hereditary degenerative disease that affects the cerebral cortex and basal gangliaRead MoreGene Presents Moral And Ethical Dilemmas Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesHuntington s chorea, commonly referred to as Huntington’s disease is an utterly devastating diagnosis for not only the patient affected directly with the disease but also for their biological children. Huntington’s disease is an inherited genetic disorder which causes the death of brain cells resulting in physical and mental abnormalities that worsen over time until certain death. As if that were not bad enough, the off spring of Huntington’s disease affected patients have a 50% chance of inheritingRead MoreHuntington s Disease : A Genetic Disorder1121 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: Huntington’s Disease- Huntington s disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative genetic disorder. It affects the muscle coordination and decline in cognitive t hat leads to dementia. It affects both males and females in their middle age (J.D, 2015). Huntington’s disease is most common in genetic causes the leads to abnormal involuntary movement also called Huntington’s chorea (J.D, 2015). Epidemiology: Huntington s disease is a rare neuropsychiatric disorder it occurs in aRead MoreChildhood Testing For Late Onset Genetic Diseases1634 Words   |  7 Pages One of the most captivating chapters throughout her book, Genetic Dilemmas, is her argument against childhood testing for late-onset genetic diseases. She also discussed how parental knowledge of the results violates the child’s right to an open future and can strain the relationship between parent and child. Yet, Dena Davis has been criticized for these claims in many publications, including a popular article by Mary Ann Sevick. In this paper, I will argue that children should not be forced toRead MoreThe Economics Of Human Gene Editing. Human Gene Editing1273 Words   |  6 Pagesor add to sections of the DNA sequence of living organisms (â€Å"What Is CRISPR-Cas9?†). This astonishing technology has nearly endless applications, including the potential to eradicate genetic diseases in humans that c urrently have no cure. This could have vast implications for people who suffer with disease and the economy of the region in which they live, but the technology has yet to be commercialized. The economics behind CRISPR-Cas9 are a major component in the method’s potential commercializationRead MoreSt. Judes Project Paper1483 Words   |  6 PagesGriffin Foundation. St. Jude’s Project would provide comprehensive social work to patients diagnosed with neurodegenerative disorders, with a primary focus on Huntington’s Disease. Huntington Disease is a terminal hereditary disease that is a debilitating illness that has often been called â€Å"quintessential family disease†(HUNTINGTONS DISEASE SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 2017). Other illnesses served through the program are Parkinson’s, Multiple Sclerosis, and ALS, all mentioned are considered progressive andRead MoreDna And Therapy Of Abnormal Psychology1291 Words   |  6 Pageshave a very high probability to pinpoint where the deficit is. Functional examinations consist of many types of testing to specify where a particular biochemical or neuroanatomical deficit may be. Yes, we can do MRI, CAT scan, brain wave studies and look for hard lesions to give us an understanding of a person’s neuroantatomy, but what if it is a soft lesion that does not show up on a black and white image? A skilled biological therapist will use his advanced knowledge of neuroanatomy to differentiallyRead MoreOptogenetic Activation and/or Inhibition of Neurons1688 Words   |  7 Pagesstrict protocol. Luckily this complicated process as a whole can be broken down into several subdivisions. Although the technique has been refined (and will continue to be refined) greatly over the past 5 years the basic steps are the same. Before taking a look at the steps, knowledge of the two main types of proteins (ion channels) that are used in optogenetic experiments is key. They are: ï ¿ ¼ ï ¿ ¼ ï‚ · Channelrhodopsin2 (ChR2) ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ ï ¿ ¼ ï‚ · Halorhodopsin (NphR) ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ Both are types of opsin proteins found in green algaeRead MoreWhat Is Meant By Designer Babies?1542 Words   |  7 PagesDuring embryo screening, a scientist would be able to tell what physical characteristics a child will grow to have; as well as whether or not this child is at risk of developing or will develop genetic disorders such as autism, down syndrome, Huntington’s disease, Alzheimer’s and many other disorders such as these. What genetically modifying the baby’s genes will do is eliminate those disorders when it is only an embryo so that the baby doe not develop any of these traits. Designer babies are generallyRead MoreEssay on Analytical Summaries4643 Words   |  19 Pagesthis is my textbook which you will need: In text citing is: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦and this is how it looks (Missimer, 2005). References Missimer, C. (2005). Good arguments: An introduction to critical thinking, 4th ed. (C. Jones- Owen, Ed.) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. READINGS The following two articles show breathtaking advances in the ability to detect whether a person will suffer from a particular genetic disease. The first article contains references to all three types of evidence discussed in

Narrative Report Free Essays

I. Table of Contents II. Brief History/Background of the Company/Company Profile The catalyst to the geothermal development of the Philippines was the oil crisis that hit the country in the early 1970’s, exposing the country’s vulnerability to imported fossil fuel. We will write a custom essay sample on Narrative Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Geothermal development efforts were initially started by the National Power Corporation which ushered in the development of the Tiwi and Makban geothermal fields in the Luzon Island through the Philippine Geothermal Incorporated (now Chevron) which resulted in the establishment of aggregate 660 MW plants (1979-1984). Recognizing the massive task ahead, the PNOC-EDC was created which immediately embarked in the exploration and development of the other geothermal areas in the country. This resulted in the commissioning of the 112. 5 MW Palinpinon I geothermal plant (1983), the 112. 5 MW Tongonan geothermal plant (1983), the 150 MW Bacon Manito geothermal plants (1994), and the Palinpinon II geothermal power plants (1992), all with the National Power Corporation as the power plant operator. With the advent of the BOT Law in 1992, the 588. 4 MW Unified Leyte Plants (1996-1997) and the 106. MW Mindanao geothermal power plants (1997-1999) were installed. In February 2007, EDC commissioned its first merchant plant, the 49. 4 MW Northern Negros geothermal power plant (2007). Chevron also optimized their geothermal resource (added Catigtig 2 30th Anniversary Workshop 95. 7 MW) increasing the country’s geothermal power capacity to 1954. 1 MW, making the Philippines the second largest geothermal powe r producer in the world. Looking forward, EDC as a private corporation is putting on stream growth projects with a capacity of up to 300 MW which is expected to be on line starting 2010. Energy Development Corporation is a pioneer in the geothermal energy industry with more than three decades of proven business viability. It has helped discover new ways of developing and commercializing renewable energy right at the heart of the resource – wherever the location and whatever the condition. From exploration and production of water-based steam power to generation of electricity for commercial use, we build some of the world’s pioneering and most complex steam fields banking on our highly skilled manpower and homegrown technology that are fast becoming benchmarks in the industry. EDC has more than 1,400 megawatts under its green power portfolio diversified by the acquisition of a hydropower project and wind power projects in the pipeline. We add value at every stage of the operation – from geoscientific assessment to environmental compliance and from power plant operation to social acceptability. Our advocacy is to help meet the growing demand for energy delivered by low carbon power options. As a matter of fact, our geothermal projects are now qualified in the clean development mechanism purchased in Europe for its low CO2 emissions. EDC aims to strengthen its position as the market leader by developing new Greenfield and power generation projects. Energy Development Corporation produces geothermal energy. The Company produces steam for delivery to electricity generating plants. III. Summary of the OJT Experience Finally my 280 hours of OJT is finally done. For a month and a half I learned a lot of things. I had my OJT at Energy Development Corporation, at first it’s hard for me to wake up too early and ride all alone to office and specially riding a bus but as time goes by my body is now used to my daily routine. On our first day we had our orientation with our supervisor named Mr. Nikkos Rhet V. Astorga where we talked about the history of the company, the people behind its success, the policies, benefits, codes of conducts, etc. He introduced us to the whole group of Human Resource Department. I met all the HR officers namely ma’am Gay Charmaine (Gigi), ma’am Rebecca (Becky), ma’am (Diday) who is now working in Australia, sir Cesar (Koket) who is now resigning and the supervisor in our department sir Nikkos Rhet (Nikkos). Furthermore, I’m very grateful that they expose me so much on what I must know regarding the work which suits my course. I’m very thankful that they treat me nicely and they trust me with my work. I appreciate so much the working environment I had within the company because it helps me absorb what I need to know. I learn on how to socialize and mingle with the whole HRD people. I’m very much gratified for the support and understanding of my superiors especially on times when I committed mistakes. More than any learning thought in school, I learned to be with others, to work with people. I learn also to listen to my senior, even though at times I can’t understand his instructions. I also learn to accept criticism and be apologetic for my mistakes. He particularly imparts in me what I must know in making use of corporate resources and corporate values. For the next days I am exposed to the common tasks of an HR; filing, encoding, photocopy, printing, test administration, checking and so on. Sir Nikkos (HR supervisor) also asked me to make designs of the tarpaulin for their upcoming events. Every time I finished designing from time to time, I always his suggestions and corrections in order to more organized. Sometimes, some of them asked me to make photocopies to their needed files and others chose to make forms for the employees. Even though there were times that our department was busy, I am still enjoy and determine to learn more on how they handle their tasks responsibly and carefully. As time passes by I am now confident in talking with them especially if there are some employees ask my help. I have to practice in order to develop my skills to approach people easily. As our supervisor told me that I should have a long patient in talking to the employees because not all the situations I can easily approach them. The everyday experiences I had in this company are really most treasured. The knowledge I obtain here are beyond compare than any other experiences I acquired from school and supplementary learning from books. What I had here will always be with me and rest assured I will apply what I’ve in every circumstance that I encountered. IV. Assessment of the OJT/Practicum Program A. New knowledge, attitudes, and skills acquired B. Theories actually sees in practice C. Feedback that can be given to the company or institution D. Benefits gained E. Problems encountered V. Appendices A. Company brochure and/or pamphlet/pictures on actual OJT work B. Copy of the Endorsement Letter C. Copy of the Training Plan D. Copy of the signed Waiver Form E. Daily Time Record F. Quarterly Performance Appraisal Forms G. Certificate of Completion How to cite Narrative Report, Essays

The Swimmer free essay sample

Something might change everything in blink of an eye and that change can be huge. You might lose your respect or lose everything you had during that change, not even realizing that. In â€Å"The Swimmer† by John Cheever, shows that how the main character loses everything he had when he drinks too much. According to author, main character Neddy Merrill feels like an explorer and decides to get home by swimming all the pools in his neighborhood. He was famous and knew everyone in the town. This is why he was so confident that he would be welcomed whenever he went. Even though he was in a mid aged, he was very energetic. While he explores, he encounter many different problems and denies them all. He doesn’t even seem to know his own problems when people which were used to be his friends, felt sorry about him. He had no idea what was going on and the people whom he ignored, started to ignore him. He realizes how he distanced himself from his friends and close ones. As a result he misunderstands when people tell him about his friends and he thinks he loses his mind. It seems that the time pasted so slow but actually it pasted so fast that Neddy himself couldn’t notice it. He thought that life was only about happiness. This is why, everything he had have disappeared and he became lonely. One of the themes in the â€Å"The Swimmer† by John Cheever focuses on how Neddy denied the situations and problems when he encountered. There were so many signs showed Neddy that there were some problems in his life but he kind of rejected it. For example, when he went to swim in Halloran’s pool, they told him that they were sorry about things that he lost, things he sold and some things about his children. However, instead of questioning them about his family and his house, his main focus was on swimming and continuing on his journey. It wasn’t only them who was sorry about his family but others whom he saw on his way too. Even there were some people despised him and threw things at him but he just kept going instead of questioning them. When he visited Welcher’s empty pool, he realized that the doors and windows were closed, and there was â€Å"for sale† sign nailed in front of the house. It seemed that was a week ago he saw Welchers, but they already gone away. But it wasn’t a week ago, it was long time ago that he couldn’t remember. He denied the time and he spent his time only on drinking. As a consequence, he couldn’t really remember about everything. Then he decides to swim on public pool where he was bumped into, splashed, jostled and got shouting by lifeguards. After swimming a few pools, he whom considered himself as a young and vigorous man, started to lose his strength and became tired. He denied his age, he thought he had a power of a young man to swim all the pools to get home. He felt cold at that time, he saw and felt the falling leaves and burning woods, that meant his life was changing. Later, he decided to stop by Biswangers’. Neddy and his wife used to ignore all the invitation Biswangers sent and they were people whom weren’t Neddy’s type. Still Neddy wanted to come in, have a drink and swim. He realized how people were treating him and after encountering a few more problems with the people he knew, he cried for the first time in his life. Because, it was the first time he felt isolated, tired, cold which couldn’t be avoidable in his life. He denied his own life and this deniable brought unexpected situations in Neddy’s life. The other theme of the passage was how the alcohol changed Neddy’s life and how it made him isolated from others. The author explains that alcohol was one of the reason he became lonely. First the passage itself explains how people complained about drinking too much without thinking the consequences and Neddy, main character was one of them. The alcohol was main thing that he cared most, because he thought that would make him happy and happiness was only thing he wanted to have in his life. The passage doesn’t really state about gambling and obsession for alcohol but as I read the passage I could understand the main character had some obsessions about the alcohol. For example, when he was cold, he wanted to drink a whiskey. Then he decides to have a drink in friend’s house. However as he finds out that his friend had operation three years ago and there was nothing to drink since then, his friend’s wife tells him to go to the Biswangers’house. It was a place where Neddy didn’t want to go but had no choice, because he was obsessed with alcohol and really wanted to drink. Moreover, as I kept reading a passage I also realized that Neddy used to gamble too. Because when he left Biswanger’s house, he decides to go to Shirley Adam’s house. She was a women in whom he thought he could trust and might help him for a drink. However, as he approached to her, she thought that Neddy was there for money. That made me think that he didn’t only go there for sexual affairs but Neddy used to go to Adams’ house for money too. Adams knew many things about him and she really wanted to give him a drink but she couldn’t. At the end it shows how Neddy loses his house, friends and even family because of alcohol and gambling. According to passage, many people were rude against him and alcoholism might be one of the reason for that. When he tried to cross the street, people in the car yelled at him and they didn’t let him to cross the street. Because everyone knew he chose alcoholism over everything and his family had left him. Even the alcohol effected to his brain that he couldn’t remember some situations and left him lonely in his life. Overall, people like Neddy exist in our life and its rare to stop them from what they are doing. Because most of them deny or obsess with something and its hard to teach them unless the life teaches them itself like it did to Neddy. It is true that our mistakes are our teachers, but sometimes we can not make such a big mistakes in life like Neddy did, because passage of our life is inevitable. It can be fixable but it also can be late for our problems to be solved.